Fish of the Month | Gag Grouper
Gag Grouper: The Heavyweight Brawler of the Gulf!
If you’re an angler looking for a challenge in the Gulf of Mexico, gag grouper should be at the top of your list. Known for their strong pull and hard-fighting nature, gag grouper are a favorite target for both seasoned pros and passionate hobbyists. Whether you’re trolling inshore or bottom fishing over rocky structures, landing a gag grouper is an accomplishment that any angler will remember.
What Are Gag Grouper?
Gag grouper (Mycteroperca microlepis) are a robust and muscular fish that can grow up to 50 pounds or more. They typically have a grayish or brownish body with a copper tint on their belly, and their distinct markings make them easy to identify. Unlike some other grouper species, gags prefer deeper waters and are most commonly found at depths between 60 to 200 feet.
These fish are native to the Gulf of Mexico, often hanging around natural reefs, shipwrecks, and other underwater structures. Their habitat is rich with baitfish, which is why you’ll often find gag grouper lurking near these areas. They are a predatory species, feeding on a variety of smaller fish like pinfish, cigar minnows, threadfin herring, and squid​.
When is the Best Time to Fish for Gag Grouper?
While gag grouper can be found year-round in the Gulf, the best time to fish for them is during late spring to fall, especially as water temperatures cool​. In these months, gag grouper are more active and accessible, migrating from shallow estuaries into deeper offshore waters where they are most commonly targeted. Late summer to early fall, when water temperatures drop, can be especially productive for catching these hard fighters​.
How to Catch Gag Grouper
Gag grouper are notorious for their strong fights, making them an exciting target for anglers. To successfully hook a gag, you’ll need to prepare with the right gear and bait.
- Bait and Tackle: Gag grouper are often picky eaters, so a variety of bait is essential. The most effective live baits include cigar minnows, threadfin herring, and pinfish. If you’re using artificial lures, deep-diving plugs, jigs, or lead-headed bucktails can work well. It’s important to experiment with different baits to see what the fish are responding to that day​.
When it comes to tackle, a medium to heavy rod with a strong reel is recommended, along with braided lines rated for 50-80 lbs. You’ll also want to use a durable leader to withstand the gag’s sharp teeth​. We typically use an 80-100lb leader that is 3-4ft in length.
- Fishing Methods: There are two main ways to target gag grouper: trolling and bottom fishing. Trolling is effective in deeper waters, where these fish are most often found. Using deep-diving lures or downriggers will help keep your bait at the right depth. Bottom fishing with heavy sinkers or lead jigs is another successful method, particularly when anchored over rocky structures​.
- Fishing Locations: Gag grouper are typically found around deep wrecks, reefs, and other underwater structures. If you’re targeting shallower waters early in the year, they may be closer to shore, but for the best chances of landing a trophy-sized gag, plan to fish in deeper waters that range from 60 feet to more than 300 feet​.
Why Gag Grouper Are Worth the Challenge
Gag grouper are not only one of the toughest fish in the Gulf of Mexico, but they’re also incredibly rewarding to catch. Their strength and stamina make for an exciting fight, requiring patience, skill, and perseverance to land them. Whether you’re an experienced angler or new to bottom fishing, targeting gag grouper offers a thrill like no other.
In addition to the challenge of catching them, gag grouper are also a culinary delight. Their firm, white meat is perfect for grilling, baking, or frying, making them a delicious addition to any seafood lover’s table.
Book Your Gag Grouper Adventure Today!
Are you ready to test your skills and reel in a powerful gag grouper? With the right techniques, tackle, and a bit of patience, your next Gulf of Mexico adventure could be a memorable one. Our experienced crew is ready to take you out to the best spots to catch these amazing fish. Click HERE to book your trip or call us at 727-496-3474. Don’t miss out on the excitement—your gag grouper adventure awaits!
